<p>Winter is here and while many families are hitting the stores for coats, boots, and gloves to stay warm, our furry friends are beginning to grow their own winter coats.</p><p>Well, some of them are.</p><p>Some lucky breeds are built for the snow and are safely insulated by a second undercoat that grows during the winter months. But other breeds aren’t as fortunate and need a helping hand when it comes to staying warm in chilly weather.</p><p><img src="https://fb-strapi.s3.amazonaws.com/Fit_Bark_infographic_dog_coats_82d38525a4.jpeg" alt="Dog coat infographic" srcset="https://fb-strapi.s3.amazonaws.com/thumbnail_Fit_Bark_infographic_dog_coats_82d38525a4.jpeg 55w,https://fb-strapi.s3.amazonaws.com/small_Fit_Bark_infographic_dog_coats_82d38525a4.jpeg 175w,https://fb-strapi.s3.amazonaws.com/medium_Fit_Bark_infographic_dog_coats_82d38525a4.jpeg 263w,https://fb-strapi.s3.amazonaws.com/large_Fit_Bark_infographic_dog_coats_82d38525a4.jpeg 351w," sizes="100vw"></p>

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Health

Which Dog Breeds Need Coats In The Winter?

blog-articles

<p>There is something so bittersweet about seeing your dog grow old. To have so many years with a loyal and precious friend is certainly a blessing, but no one relishes seeing a loved one become slower and more delicate, experience aches and illnesses, and struggle to see, hear, or feel the way they used to.</p><p>Like people, dogs need different types of care as they age. To ensure your dog receives the care they need and deserve, you may want to use the following tips to understand and celebrate your senior dog’s journey.</p><h1>Recognize When Your Dog Is Getting on in Years</h1><p>Puppies grow up fast, reaching their mature size around a year. From then, you might occasionally notice a few mental and physical developments in your pup: better coordination, greater restraint, coarser hair, etc. However, for years on end, you might not pay as close attention to how your dog is changing — until you suddenly see that they have gotten old.</p><p>The sooner you recognize that your dog has reached their senior years, the more you can care for them during this time. Here are a few good signs that your dog has reached old age:</p><p><strong>Reduced activity</strong>. Your dog’s energy levels should drop slowly over time, and by the time they reach seniority, they probably won’t be able to exercise as vigorously or as long as they did in their youth. You might also notice your pup sleeping for most of the day, and when they move, they might feel stiffness in their joints. There are ways to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/3-tips-to-increase-a-senior-dogs-mobility">increase a senior dog's mobility</a> to some degree, but you should move at your dog’s pace to avoid causing unnecessary harm.</p><p><strong>Weight changes</strong>. Partly because your dog is moving less and partly because their metabolism is changing, you will notice changes to your dog’s weight. Most dogs put on extra pounds during their twilight years, but some dogs can’t keep weight on, which could be a sign of a medical issue that needs to be addressed.</p><p><strong>Thinning and graying fur</strong>. Typically, dog fur begins graying around five years, but older dogs usually have quite a bit of gray or white around their eyes and muzzle. Older dogs may also have thinner fur, though truly bald patches could be a sign of hormonal problems or other diseases.</p><p><strong>Loss of hearing and vision</strong>. Your dog relies on sight and sound to navigate the world and feel safe. As these senses deteriorate, you might notice your dog bumping into things, startling easily, or exhibiting confusion. Sometimes, hearing and vision loss is treatable; you might consult your vet if you notice your dog failing to respond to audio or visual information.</p><p><strong>Personality changes</strong>. Pain, discomfort, and cognitive decline can result in changes to your pet’s behavior. You might notice them acting more irritably, becoming easily agitated, forgetting their training, vocalizing more often, or otherwise behaving oddly. Just in case, plan a vet trip to rule out medical conditions that might cause personality changes. Many personality changes are just a part of growing older, but some can point to a larger issue, especially irritability.</p><h1>Plan for More (Expensive) Trips to the Vet</h1><p>Unfortunately, not all age-related health concerns can be avoided. It is almost inevitable that your dog will experience pain as a result of their aging body, and many dogs will suffer from other debilitating conditions, including terminal diseases. Fortunately, though many of these experiences are unavoidable, they are manageable with the right medicines, therapies, surgeries, and other forms of treatment.</p><p>Unfortunately, veterinary services are not always affordable. Therefore, you should take some steps to mitigate your costs as you work to keep your aging pet as comfortable as possible during their senior years.</p><p>If your dog remains in relatively good health, consider<a href="https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/is-pet-insurance-worth-it">&nbsp;signing up for pet insurance</a>. With healthy pets, insurance premiums tend to be lower, and you know you will be covered if your pet experiences an unexpected health emergency.</p><p>If your dog already suffers from serious health problems, you might need to find another solution. You may want to weigh the pros and cons of<a href="https://www.varomoney.com/money-101/borrowing/emergency-fund-vs-line-of-credit/">&nbsp;</a>dipping into your&nbsp;<a href="https://www.varomoney.com/money-101/borrowing/emergency-fund-vs-line-of-credit/">emergency fund vs. a line of credit</a>; both allow you to cover the higher costs of your aging pet’s care, but you might find one or the other option more advantageous given your unique financial situation.</p><h1>Stay on Top of Your Self-Care</h1><p>Your dog isn’t the only one affected by their advanced age. Undoubtedly, confronting your dog’s mortality will cause you to experience a range of difficult emotions: guilt, anger, anxiety, shock, depression, and fear. To help you endure the emotional roller coaster that is an aging family member, you will need to commit to your own self-care — and you can do so while<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/7-ways-to-add-joy-to-your-old-dogs-life">&nbsp;maximizing the remaining time you have</a> with your beloved pet.</p><p>Consider the places and activities that bring you joy and energy. You might try to spend more time outdoors, soaking up fresh air and sunshine with your dog and<a href="https://www.calderaspas.com/wellness-blog/reasons-why-you-and-your-family-should-unplug">&nbsp;unplugging from your devices</a>. You can go on outings together; if your dog isn’t particularly good at getting around anymore, you might use a dog stroller to keep them safe and comfortable. Your goal is to fill up your emotional cup so you have more compassion and patience to devote to your aging pup.</p><p>One of life's greatest cruelties is that dogs don’t live forever. Fortunately, you can make the most of your limited time with your four-legged friend by investing time and energy in proper care as they age.</p>

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Golden Years, Lasting Love: Embracing the Journey of Caring for Your Senior Dog

<p>There’s at least one thing in life that’s a sure bet: dog parents love their pups. Tracking activity levels helps us learn how to spot stress in dogs. The more time you spend with Fido, the more you’ll learn about what kicks him into high – or low – gear.</p><p>Even the most well trained and disciplined dogs can exhibit stress.<a href="about:blank">&nbsp;</a><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159121002458">Evaluating and managing stress in dogs</a> isn’t a one-size-fits all conclusion because different breeds and&nbsp;<i>individuals</i> react in different ways. But when you know your dog’s behaviors, it becomes easier to understand what’s going on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Here are some “tell-tail” signs of doggie stress.</p><h1>Travel</h1><p>Traveling with dogs may be easy or difficult, depending on your pup’s penchant for adventure. Some dogs love to stick their heads out a car window and enjoy the breeze flowing through their fur. But for others, the level of<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/how-to-relieve-travel-anxiety-and-stress-in-dogs">&nbsp;stress and anxiety</a> could rise when he or she must travel.</p><p>Signs of stress or anxiety include</p><ul><li>Shaking –– if the dog is trembling, he or she can use a little human comfort and reassurance</li><li>Barking or whining</li><li>Hard drooling or panting</li><li>No appetite</li><li>Jumping around the back seat, not able to settle down</li><li>Hiding under the seat</li><li>Urinating or defecating in the vehicle</li><li>Vomiting&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><p>If your pup gets too worked up for anything more than a walk in the park, ask your veterinarian for advice on holistic or pharmacological approaches to relieving the dog’s stress.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h1>Wagging Tails</h1><p>Reading a dog’s mind is difficult, but the direction and speed of the tail give us a clue about what’s happening.</p><p>Many times, a wagging tail indicates a happy or excited dog. But tail wagging can also mean the animal is stressed, scared, frustrated, or annoyed.</p><p>Fast-moving tails (often) mean an excited pup who could be content, on alert for something (like strangers approaching the home or a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/lawn-care-2/how-to-prevent-neighbors-dog-pooping-in-yard/">neighborhood dog on your front lawn</a>), or just happy to see his human family.</p><p>Long, slowly sweeping tail motions are easy ways to greet caregivers. Spinning tail wagging (where the tail is high off the ground) is a happy gesture for Fido’s favorite people.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h1>Possible Signs of Canine Stress</h1><p>Like people, dogs have their own unique personalities. If your dog is in distress, he or she may be showing these signs.</p><ul><li>Tail tucked under the body</li><li>Ears pinned down</li><li>Crouched body position, tense, tight, trembling</li><li>Wide open eyes, clenched teeth&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>Heavy breathing/panting</li><li>“Shaking off” (like when dogs are wet)</li><li>Pulling back on the leash or collar, trying to leave and take the leash holder with him, or feet dug into the ground.</li><li>Barking</li></ul><p>Kind of like “goosebumps” for people, raised<a href="https://www.purina.co.uk/articles/dogs/behaviour/understanding-dogs/dog-hackles">&nbsp;hackles</a> are when a dog’s neck hair stands up (or the tail gets “puffy”). The animal is aroused but not necessarily angry or stressed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h1>Causes of Doggie Stress</h1><p>Changes in diet, environment, and routine are a few things that can throw your pup into a tizzy. A new home, new routes, absence of household members, change in food, and funny smells can be disturbing, too.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Other<a href="https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/how-to-tell-if-your-dog-is-stressed/">&nbsp;signs of a stressed dog</a>?</p><p><strong>Growling</strong> lets you know that the dog is uncomfortable, annoyed, or feeling threatened. If Fido growls during meal time, it may mean he wants his space to eat without distraction. If you have to take away a bone, toy, or something you think is unsafe, give him a treat as a trade. Some dogs like to growl while playing.</p><p><strong>Pacing</strong> is a sign of stress when dogs cannot settle down. But for older dogs, it could also be a<a href="https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-dementia/">&nbsp;sign of dementia.</a> If you have a senior dog, consult your veterinarian for more information on this type of behavior.</p><p><strong>Illness</strong> isn’t always easily detectable, but dogs may be sick if they’re scrunched up tight with legs under the body, have closed or squinty eyes, are panting, or have drooping ears or tail. Call your vet immediately if the dog is vomiting or pooping uncontrollably.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Dogs (and cats too) give us subtle clues about what they’re feeling, but from day to day, it’s easy to forget what their actual behaviors are. Track activity levels by keeping a chart of stimuli and reactions. Another idea is to use a<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/">&nbsp;GPS monitor</a> which, along with location, can help you keep track of your dog’s anxiety, sleep, and behavior.&nbsp;</p>

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How Tracking Activity Levels Can Help You Spot Stress in Dogs

<p>Many pet owners reach a point where life has to change. If you’re a dog owner, it’s fair to say that your furry friend is undoubtedly and firmly part of those plans. You may be starting a new job in a new part of the country, taking an extended break or long-distance holiday, or even approaching retirement. It’s no wonder that you want your dog to join you in an exciting new chapter in your life.</p><p>A change of scenery can obviously unlock many personal benefits and excitement for us as pet owners. Still, the prospect of, say, international travel, can be particularly daunting for our four-legged companions. They may&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/4-signs-your-pet-is-struggling-with-a-new-environment-and-how-to-help">not always adjust</a> to a new environment straight away, so we have to be considerate of the potential stress and anxiety that may cause them.</p><p>Perhaps you’re considering an extended stay for your family during the winter or summer break in a Miami holiday home, retiring to a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.windsorspain.com/property-sales/modern-properties/">modern property on the Spanish coast</a>, or venturing to Australia for a two-month holiday. Whatever your next adventure, we recommend some key steps to ensure your dog is best able to adjust to a new environment (even if temporary), a potentially unsettling travel experience, and the challenges of adjusting to new surroundings.&nbsp;</p><p>This guide will help you navigate the process of preparing your dog for a significant life-changing move or extended travel, ensuring a smooth transition for both you and your beloved friend.</p><h1>Understanding Canine Travel Anxiety</h1><p>Before getting into the nitty gritty, it’s vital to recognize the signs of travel anxiety in dogs. Signs your dog may be getting anxious or stressed include:</p><ul><li>Excessive panting or drooling</li><li>Restlessness or inability to settle</li><li>Whining or barking more than usual</li><li>Trembling or shaking</li><li>Attempting to escape or hide</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li>Vomiting or diarrhea (in severe cases)</li></ul><p>These symptoms are just for guidance only. We always recommend checking a reputable medical provider like&nbsp;<a href="https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/signs-your-dog-is-stressed-and-how-to-relieve-it">VCA Animal Hospitals</a> for advice.</p><p>Remember that every dog is different and anxiety can manifest in specific ways for each dog. If you have a firm grasp of your dog’s normal behavior, you will be more likely to identify when they are behaving ‘out of character’ and spot signs of stress more easily.</p><h1>Preparing Your Dog for the Big Move</h1><h2>1. Start Early&nbsp;</h2><p>The key to reducing travel anxiety in your pets is to start preparing well in advance of your trip. The key is to try and get your dog comfortable with the idea of traveling.</p><p>Consider introducing them to their travel crate or carrier in gradual spells. Place treats, toys, or their favorite blanket inside to reinforce the idea that it’s safe and positive.&nbsp;</p><p>Months in advance (ideally), take short car rides to destinations like a park or a friend’s house to get them comfortable with being in a vehicle, and that it’s a completely safe experience. Over time, make these trips slightly longer to build your dog’s tolerance for longer journeys.</p><h2>2. Create a Comfort Zone</h2><p>Dogs feel more secure when they’re surrounded by familiar objects, scents, and people. As you gradually pack up your belongings, keep your dog’s bed, toys and routine intact for as long as possible.</p><p>Consider using pheromone diffusers or sprays in areas where your dog spends the most time, which can&nbsp;<a href="https://www.smalldoorvet.com/learning-center/wellness/pheromones-help-calm-your-pet">invoke feelings of calmness</a>. Alternatively, you may find that an anxiety wrap or shirt provides more security and reassurance for them.</p><h2>3. Maintain Their Routines</h2><p>Dogs get into a healthy routine and habits, and if you want to keep their anxiety at bay, consistency and regularity are key. Stick to your regular feeding and walking times so they know what to expect, and engage in regular playtime to provide mental stimulation and reinforce your bond.&nbsp;</p><p>You may also wish to consider introducing a subtle dietary change gradually before the move, to avoid any additional stress-related accidents during travel.</p><p>In the run-up to the move or trip, you may also find that giving your dog&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/from-puppies-to-seniors-exercise-ideas-for-every-age-of-dog-and-owner">more exercise than usual</a> will help them burn off excess energy and feel more tired. This will, in turn, help them to relax and feel more calm.</p><h2>4. Health Check and Paperwork</h2><p>Depending on your travel plans, it’s always wise to spend time getting their health checks, paperwork and documentation in order to avoid any unnecessary delays or pushback at the airport.&nbsp;</p><p>Schedule check-ups with your vet to discuss your travel plans and any necessary vaccinations or medication. Make sure you have all&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pettravel.com/immigration/unitedstates.cfm">relevant health and travel documents</a> well in advance, and always ensure your dog’s microchip details are up to date with the correct contact information.</p><h1>What to Do Travel Day&nbsp;</h1><p>When the big day arrives, you’ll no doubt feel like you have a million things to do at once. However, ensuring your dog’s safety and calmness should always be top of the list. Here are some strategies to help you:</p><h2>1. Create a Safe Space</h2><ul><li>Set up a quiet area in your home where your dog can retreat to if necessary, particularly if home movers will be coming and going.</li><li>Fill this area with all of your dog’s favorite toys and bedding so it feels more normal and less stress-inducing.</li></ul><h2>2. Stick to the Routine</h2><ul><li>Where possible, maintain your dog's regular feeding and walking schedule, allowing them plenty of time.</li><li>Try to limit food intake before lengthy travel to prevent motion sickness, and try to get them to drink plenty of water.</li></ul><h2>3. Stay Calm and Positive</h2><ul><li>Dogs are sensitive to our emotions. Maintain a calm and positive demeanor to reassure your pet.</li><li>Try to avoid long and emotional goodbyes which can increase your dog’s sense of uncertainty and anxiety.</li></ul><h2>4. Comfort Items for the Journey</h2><ul><li>Pack a "travel kit" with your dog's favorite toys, treats, and a piece of clothing with your scent.</li><li>Bring a portable water bowl and bottled water for rest stops.</li></ul><h1>Settling In at Your New Abode</h1><p>Once you’ve arrived at your destination, whether it’s temporary or permanent, it’s always wise to immediately help your dog adjust to their new surroundings.&nbsp;</p><p>Set up a familiar space with their bed, toys, water and food bowls. Take them for a quick walk at your usual preferred time before gradually introducing them to new areas of the neighborhood. You may wish to let them roam freely about the new home, which would suit more confident and curious dogs, but if they’re more shy and anxious, take a more considered approach. Make sure you provide plenty of reassurance and positive reinforcement so they know the new environment is safe and secure for them.</p><h1>Is There Anything Else Which Can Help Ease Travel Anxiety?</h1><p>Believe it or not, technology can play a significant role in managing your dog’s well-being during and after travel, particularly in a new environment. GPS trackers designed specifically for pets, like those offered by FitBark, can provide peace of mind and help you keep tabs on your dog’s location, mobility, anxiety and health levels.</p><p>GPS trackers can be useful when exploring new neighborhoods and surroundings, monitoring your dog’s activity, and ensuring their safety in case they become disoriented.</p><p>As you embark on your new adventure, consider equipping your dog with a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/store/fitbarkgps#plans">FitBark GPS and health tracker</a>. It's a small device that can make a big difference in your peace of mind and your dog's safety as you both adjust to your new surroundings. Contact FitBark to learn more about how our GPS trackers can help you keep your furry family member safe and sound, wherever your journeys may take you. Safe travels!</p>

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How to Relieve Travel Anxiety and Stress in Dogs

<p>You know the itchy nose, watery eyes feeling that tells you something in your home is triggering your allergies? You can probably tell what it is: the old flowers on your kitchen table, the unwashed pillowcase on your bed, or your beloved pet going through shedding season. But did you know that your pet can experience allergies, too—and they could be caused by entirely different sources around your home?</p><p>Pets tend to experience many familiar symptoms of allergic reactions, like itchy skin, runny nose, and watery eyes. You might notice your dog or cat sneezing more frequently, and if the reaction is intense, they may begin to wheeze when they breathe. The most aggressive symptoms include recurring ear and sinus infections. If you recognize any of these symptoms in your pet, you might take them to the vet for treatment and look around your home for some of these typical sources of allergies in pets:</p><h1>Dust Mites</h1><p>Perhaps it shouldn’t be surprising that the&nbsp;<a href="https://aafa.org/allergies/types-of-allergies/insect-allergy/dust-mite-allergy/">number-one household allergen</a> for people and pets. Dust mites are microscopic critters that feed on dead skin cells. They are nearly everywhere in your home, and the only way to keep them in check is to be diligent about cleaning. You should have a strict washing schedule for the beds and rugs your pet uses for sleep, which will reduce their contact with those pesky mites.</p><h1>Household Plants</h1><p>Pollen is the next most common cause of allergies in pets and people after dust mites. Therefore, you might try to get rid of any flowering plants inside or outside your home. A&nbsp;<a href="https://www.precision-hvac.com/air-filters-and-allergies-what-you-need-to-know/">strong air filter or air purifier</a> is also a valuable tool as it will trap pollen—and any other airborne allergen, like dust and mites—before it irritates you or your pet. Keep in mind that you need to regularly replace filters to ensure they effectively capture allergens and pollutants.</p><p>Even if you don’t have any houseplants that produce flowers, your indoor greenery may be the source of your pet’s poor health. Plenty of plants are&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/plants-poisonous-to-dogs">poisonous to dogs and other pets</a>, so you absolutely should not have them in your home if you want to keep your four-legged friends safe. What’s more, potting soil can harbor mildew and mold when it is kept moist; you should eliminate any plants that prefer overly wet soil and avoid overwatering your remaining plants to prevent mold growth.</p><h1>Pet Beds and Toys</h1><p>In addition to harboring dust mites, your pet’s bed and toys might cause an allergic reaction because they are made of irritating fabrics and stuffing. Wool and down, in particular, can trigger allergies. If frequent washing isn’t helping your pet’s allergies, you might consider investing in a hypoallergenic bed.</p><h1>Other Pets</h1><p>Just like some people are allergic to some types of animals, some pets can develop allergies to fellow furry friends. Pet allergies are more likely to develop when pets are newly exposed to different animals; for example, if you notice&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/allergies-in-dogs-triggers-symptoms-and-treatments">allergies in your dog</a> shortly after you bring home a brand-new kitten, the kitty might be to blame. Fortunately, pet allergies are not common, so you should look for other environmental triggers before you banish your new pet from your home.</p><h1>Household Cleaners</h1><p>Cleaning supplies with harsh chemicals are harmful to humans and pets alike. Unless you are militant about rinsing after you wash, chemical cleaning residues may remain in your environment and agitate your pet's eyes, skin, or respiratory system. You should use pet-safe cleaners like vinegar and baking soda whenever possible.&nbsp;</p><p>Then, to distance your pet from the harsh chemicals causing them trouble, you might store your more intense cleaning products in a&nbsp;<a href="https://alansfactoryoutlet.com/storage-buildings-chemical-storage-safety-tips/">secure storage building</a>. The structure should be locked, and any chemicals inside should be well out of your pet’s reach on a strong shelving unit.&nbsp;</p><p>Alongside your household chemicals, you should keep methods of cleaning up any potentially hazardous spills, such as extra kitty litter, sand, and personal protective equipment like gloves or goggles. These measures should reduce the likelihood of triggering your pet’s allergies or causing more devastating harm to you or your furry friends.</p><h1>Plastics</h1><p>An allergy to plastics tends to be more common in cats, particularly cats who eat or drink out of plastic bowls. Although somewhat rare, this allergy will manifest as irritation around the mouth, and you might also notice your animal neglecting its food and water. Fortunately, this allergy can easily be remedied by switching to stainless steel pet bowls.</p><h1>Food</h1><p>Food allergies in pets can provoke some of the most severe reactions, such as vomiting and diarrhea. Pets can develop&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/food-allergies-in-dogs">food allergies</a>, and identifying the exact allergen and finding a viable replacement can take a long time. If you suspect that your pet’s food is the problem, you should talk to their vet about an elimination diet and strategies for successfully introducing new foods.</p><p>The last thing you want is for your pet to experience the discomfort of allergies, regardless of their cause. By recognizing the symptoms of an allergic reaction and working to rid your home of allergens, you can give your pet the love and care they deserve.</p>

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Pet Owners' Guide to Hidden Allergens in the Home

<p>Does your dog hesitate to chase their favorite ball? If so, there’s a chance your dog is suffering from joint pain. The same could be the case if your doggo:</p><ul><li>Faces difficulty rising from the bed</li><li>Has reduced running, walking, or climbing stairs</li><li>Licks or chews their own joints</li></ul><p>There are, of course, more signs of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/tips-to-improve-your-dogs-joint-health">joint pain in dogs</a>. In this post, we’ll look into these signs in deep detail and also share what are some types of dog joint pain, the causes of dog joint pain, and treatment.</p><p>Let’s dive in!</p><h1>Signs of Joint Pain in Dogs&nbsp;</h1><p>Here's a breakdown of the key signs of dog joint pain to watch for:</p><h2>Physical Signs</h2><p>These signs are often the most readily noticeable and provide a direct clue about your dog's physical limitations.</p><ol><li><strong>Limping or Favoring a Limb:</strong> This is a classic sign of joint pain. The limp may be present constantly or only after exercise or periods of rest. The severity of the limp can also vary, with some dogs barely putting weight on the affected leg and others having a slight wobble.</li><li><strong>Difficulty in Rising or Sitting Down</strong>: Observe how your dog gets up from resting positions like their bed or after lying down for a while. Does it seem like a struggle? They might hesitate, whine, or take extra time to maneuver themselves into a standing or sitting position.</li><li><strong>Stiffness, Especially After Rest:</strong> Pay attention to your dog's movement, particularly after periods of inactivity.Does your dog seem stiff or hesitant to move freely? This stiffness might be especially noticeable in the mornings after a long night's sleep.</li><li><strong>Visible Swelling or Warmth Around Joints:</strong> In some cases, inflammation caused by joint pain may lead to visible swelling or redness around the affected joint. You might also notice the area feeling warm to the touch.</li></ol><h2>Behavioral Signs</h2><p>Changes in your dog's behavior can also be indicative of underlying joint pain. These behavioral shifts often stem from the discomfort they're experiencing.</p><ol><li><strong>Reluctance to Exercise or Play:</strong> Dogs are typically playful creatures. If your dog becomes hesitant to engage in activities they previously enjoyed, like walks, fetch, or playtime, it could be a sign of joint pain that makes movement uncomfortable.</li><li><strong>Drastic Changes in Mood or Mood Swings:&nbsp;</strong>Pain can affect mood in dogs just like it does in humans. If your normally happy-go-lucky pup becomes grumpy, withdrawn, or easily frustrated, it could be due to joint discomfort.</li><li><strong>Decreased Interest in Activities Previously Enjoyed</strong>: You can observe this change in various ways. Your dog might show less enthusiasm for climbing stairs, jumping on furniture, or participating in activities that require agility. They may also seem less interested in social interactions with other dogs or playtime with their&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/best-interactive-dog-toys">favorite toys</a>.</li></ol><h1>Types of Joint Pain in Dogs</h1><p>Broadly, there are three types of joint pain in dogs:</p><h2>Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)</h2><p>This is the most frequent cause of joint pain in dogs, especially older ones. It's a progressive condition caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the cushioning material between bones within a joint.</p><p>It’s caused by:</p><ul><li>Wear and tear from everyday activities over time.</li><li>Age: Cartilage naturally degenerates as dogs get older.</li><li>Genetics: Certain breeds are predisposed to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/insights/osteoarthritis">developing osteoarthritis</a>.</li><li>Previous injuries can accelerate cartilage breakdown.</li></ul><p>Some of its most prominent symptoms are:</p><ul><li>Gradual onset of stiffness, especially after rest.</li><li>Difficulty rising, climbing stairs, or jumping.</li><li>Limping or favoring a limb, which may worsen with activity.</li><li>Joint pain upon touching or manipulation.</li><li>Muscle loss around the affected joint(s).</li></ul><h2>Rheumatoid Arthritis</h2><p>Unlike osteoarthritis, which affects the cartilage, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joint lining. This leads to inflammation, pain, and joint damage.</p><p>The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it's believed to be an abnormal immune response. Its common symptoms are as follows:</p><ul><li>Often affects multiple joints, unlike osteoarthritis which may be localized.</li><li>Swelling, warmth, and pain around the affected joint(s).</li><li>Joint stiffness and difficulty with movement.</li><li>Fever and lethargy in some cases.</li></ul><h2>Traumatic Joint Injury</h2><p>Accidents, falls, or strenuous activity can cause sudden joint injuries. These injuries can damage ligaments, tendons, or the joint capsule itself. Some common causes of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/how-to-take-care-of-your-pet-when-you-injure-your-leg">traumatic joint injury</a> include:</p><ul><li>Accidents like being hit by a car or falls from heights.</li><li>Overuse injuries from activities like jumping or agility training.</li><li>Ligament tears (commonly called cruciate ligament rupture in the knee).</li></ul><p>Its symptoms are as follows:</p><ul><li>Sudden onset of pain, often with a specific event or activity.</li><li>Limping or inability to bear weight on the affected limb.</li><li>Swelling, bruising, or deformity around the injured joint.</li><li>Difficulty with movement and decreased activity level.</li></ul><h1>Treatment Options for Joint Pain in Dogs</h1><p>There's no single cure for joint pain in dogs, but fortunately, there are several treatment options. The best approach will depend on the type and severity of the joint pain, as well as your dog's age and overall health.&nbsp;</p><p>Here's an overview of some common treatment methods:</p><h2>Veterinary Care and Diagnosis</h2><p>The first step is always&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/how-vets-diagnose-whats-wrong-with-your-pet">consulting your vet.</a> They will perform a thorough physical examination to assess your dog's condition.</p><p>Depending on the findings, your vet may recommend diagnostic tests like X-rays, blood work, or joint fluid analysis to determine the underlying cause of the pain.</p><h2>Medications and Supplements</h2><p>In terms of medications, usually pain killers are suggested. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to manage pain and inflammation. Your vet will select the most appropriate medication and dosage for your dog.</p><p>To manage the pain in the long term, the vet may also suggest joint supplements. While research on their effectiveness is ongoing,&nbsp; <a href="https://imperialpetco.com/glucosamine-for-dogs/">glucosamine for dogs</a> and chondroitin are natural substances that may help support joint health and cartilage function. They are generally considered safe and can be used alongside other treatments, like pain medication, to provide a comprehensive approach to managing your dog's discomfort.</p><h2>Therapeutic Exercises and Physical Therapy</h2><p><a href="https://www.fitbark.com/insights/rehabilitation">Physical therapy</a> can be a valuable tool for dogs with joint pain. A certified veterinary rehabilitation therapist can design a personalized exercise program to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This can help reduce pain, improve mobility, and slow the progression of joint disease.&nbsp;</p><p>Therapeutic exercises may include:</p><ul><li>Low-impact activities like swimming or underwater treadmill walking.</li><li>Range-of-motion exercises to maintain joint flexibility.</li><li>Strengthening exercises to build muscle mass around the affected joints.</li></ul><h2>Weight Management and Dietary Considerations</h2><p>Excess weight puts additional strain on joints. Your vet can help you determine an ideal weight goal and recommend a weight management plan that includes a balanced diet and appropriate exercise. Some pet food companies also offer specialized joint health formulas that may be beneficial, potentially containing ingredients like glucosamine for dogs.</p><h2>Surgical Options in Severe Cases</h2><p>In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address severe joint damage or injuries. Common surgeries for joint pain include:</p><ul><li>Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove debris or repair damaged cartilage within a joint.</li><li>Joint replacement surgery: For severely damaged joints, replacing the joint with an artificial one can be a life-changing option for some dogs.</li></ul><h1>Final Words&nbsp;</h1><p>Identifying the signs of joint pain in your dog is the first step to keeping them mobile and happy. While there's no one-size-fits-all solution, early diagnosis and a combination of professional care, pain management, and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve their comfort and quality of life.&nbsp;</p><p>Remember, a happy dog is an active dog, so take action today to support their well-being!</p>

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Signs of Joint Pain in Dogs: Types, Causes and Treatment

<p>Millions of people across the United States walk their dogs each day. For these folks, dog walking is a routine part of their schedule, possibly seen as no more than a chance to make their dogs happy. However, these pet owners also experience positive outcomes from walking side-by-side with their four-legged pals. Aside from the well-known physical advantages of daily walks, dog walking offers mental health benefits as well.</p><h1>Reduce Stress Levels</h1><p>It’s well known that exercise is a stress-reliever. In a study of 66 people published in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6064756/"><i>Health Promotion Perspectives</i></a>, walking for just 10 minutes at a brisk pace was found to improve mood. However, walking with your dog can have even greater benefits.&nbsp;</p><p>When you pet, play, or interact with a dog—or any pet, for that matter—your body responds by releasing endorphins and reducing cortisol levels, which helps alleviate stress. And while a quick walk and a few pats can provide mental health benefits for you, your dog will mutually benefit from the exercise and extra love, thereby strengthening the bond that you share.&nbsp;</p><h1>Elevate Mood</h1><p>Owning a dog, and walking with your dog, can positively impact so many areas of your life, which includes&nbsp;<a href="https://www.addictionresource.net/fitness-nutrition-guide/">mental health benefits</a>. Some of the research-backed health benefits of owning a dog are staying physically active, supporting physical rehabilitation after illness or injury, and developing social and life skills. These outcomes can, in turn, help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.&nbsp;</p><p>When pup time is combined with physical activity, such as walking, it releases feel-good chemicals in the brain, as mentioned above. Plus, meandering around the neighborhood with your dog, and watching your dog pep up as they explore the outdoors, is often enough to put even a small smile on your face.</p><h1>Combat Loneliness</h1><p>Loneliness is a very real problem in the U.S., especially for older adults.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/lonely-older-adults.html">Older adults</a> are especially vulnerable to the negative effects of social isolation, which increases the risk of nearly all health conditions. Having a dog, however, and taking your pup for routine walks, can help combat loneliness.</p><p>Dogs have a unique superpower: They are able to tune-in to their owner’s tone of voice and body language. By doing so, dogs can interpret how their owner is feeling that day—and whether they need a little extra TLC. And no matter how you’re feeling, a dog’s love is unconditional, a fact that can surely brighten anyone’s day.</p><p>Even people with dogs, however, can find it difficult to make new friends—and that’s how walking with your dog can help. Taking your pup for a walk can make it more likely that you’ll run into other dog owners. With this common ground for conversation, it’s easier to make smalltalk. If your dogs also hit it off, you may even find yourselves planning to walk together or meet at a local dog park.&nbsp;</p><h1>Build Self-Esteem</h1><p>One of the main responsibilities as a dog owner is to care for your dog’s needs, which actually provides mental health benefits for you, too. Being a caretaker to a pet makes the owner feel both&nbsp;<a href="https://www.piedmont.org/living-real-change/5-reasons-pets-improve-your-well-being#:~:text=Boost%20self%2Desteem.,more%20socially%20outgoing%2C%20conscientious%20people.">wanted and needed</a>, which can help with building self-esteem. Feeding your pup, taking them for walks, and showing love are all acts that can contribute to a sense of life fulfillment.&nbsp;</p><p>For people who experience anxiety, owning a dog can be particularly helpful. Going for walks with a dog can be a grounding experience. The attachment between owner and pup can make an anxious person feel supported and more comfortable being out and about. Plus, petting a pup can offer instant stress relief, which can help the owner get through uncomfortable moments.&nbsp;</p><h1>Manage Your Schedule&nbsp;</h1><p>Having a dog, and walking your dog at set times throughout the day, can help create a routine. Doing so can particularly offer mental health benefits to people who lack a consistent routine, such as students who are home for summer break, people who are unemployed, and older adults who are retired. Something as simple as walking a dog&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kcresolve.com/blog/creating-structure-and-stability-through-routines-part-1-routines-and-the-brain">can also provide structure</a> for someone who is dealing with a difficult life transition, such as moving to a new location or dealing with grief.</p><p>While some breeds require more frequent walks, like Golden Retrievers, Boxers, and Labradors, there is no limit to the number of times you can take your dog out. You can choose to walk your dog several times a day if it helps you remain grounded. You can also choose your level of difficulty, e.g., walking around a cul-de-sac a few times or taking your dog to a nearby mountain trail. With&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/store/fitbarkgps">FitBark GPS Pet Tracker &amp; Activity Monitor</a>, you can even keep track of your dog’s steps and aim for a certain goal each day.</p><h1>Getting Outdoors With Your Pup</h1><p>Though warm-weather months are the best time to get out and about with your dog, walking with your pup can offer mental health benefits all year. Over time, you’ll surely notice positive mental and physical changes in yourself from walking—and in your dog, too! And what better way to make practical long-term changes than alongside, and together with, your precious pup.</p>

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The Amazing Mental Health Benefits of Dog Walking

<p>Pests can sneak into our homes and stay unnoticed for a long time, but for a home with pets, the problem is that some common household pests can pose a health threat to our beloved friends. To help you protect your best friend, know how you can spot signs of pest infestation in your pet’s environment.&nbsp;</p><h2>What Pests Can Infest Your Pet’s Area?</h2><p>Pests that can invade other areas of your home can also infest your pet’s area. Some of the most common pests that can be found in pet areas are:</p><ul><li><strong>Ants:</strong> Ants love everything food-related, so they easily attack your pet's leftover food.</li><li><strong>Fleas:&nbsp;</strong>Fleas frequently attack cats and dogs, feeding on their blood. These jumpy pests can even bite humans when given the chance. Fleas cause great discomfort and can transmit&nbsp;<a href="https://www.heartwormsociety.org/heartworms-in-dogs">heartworm disease</a> to your pets.</li><li><strong>Ticks:</strong> Ticks typically attach to our pets during walks or outdoor playtime, when they rub on shrubs or grass. Their bites are very itchy and they transmit Lyme disease and other serious conditions to cats, dogs, and humans.</li><li><strong>Cockroaches:</strong> Cockroaches are opportunistic foragers, just like ants. At night, they leave their hiding place to search for food. These nocturnal insects carry disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and parasites from one place to another.</li><li><strong>Bed bugs:</strong> Yes, bed bugs can also infest your pet’s bed. While furry animals are not bed bugs’ favorite hosts (they can’t navigate all the fur), they don’t mind using dogs and cats as transportation. So, if your pet has been somewhere that has bed bugs, it’s likely that they will&nbsp;<a href="https://pestgnome.com/blog/bed-bugs/can-pets-carry-bed-bugs/">carry the bed bugs back</a> home with them.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Mice and rats:</strong> Rodents are swift home invaders. Mice and rats can carry bacteria and viruses that cause diseases, such as leptospirosis. They can also bring fleas, ticks, and mites with them for a pest combo — yikes!</li></ul><p>But how do these pests show signs of their presence? You can generally spot pests in your pet's surroundings by paying attention to clues in their environment and their behavior.</p><h2>1. Signs in Your Pet’s Behavior</h2><ul><li><strong>Excessive scratching:</strong> Many pests cause itchy bites on our beloved pets, such as fleas, ticks, and bed bugs. Dogs can show a reaction to these uncomfortable bites by scratching themselves more than usual.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Excessive licking:</strong> Dogs and cats can try to self-soothe their discomfort by licking their paws or the air excessively. Your pet may also show rashes, spots with hair loss, or redness on their skin.</li><li><strong>Behavior change:</strong> Is your dog a very energetic boy, but lately has been refusing to play or go for walks? Has he stopped eating?&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fitbark.com/blog/fleas-or-ticks-what-causes-more-damage-to-a-new-pet">Fleas and ticks</a> can transmit heartworm disease to dogs and cats, among other serious diseases. So keep an eye on your friend’s mood and run to the vet if you notice any behavioral change.</li><li><strong>Avoidance or sudden curiosity:</strong> Your pet can react to the presence of pests, but these reactions can differ according to your pet’s temperament. In case your pet’s bedding is infested with bed bugs, he might avoid sleeping on it because of the discomfort from the bed bugs biting on him at night.</li></ul><p>If Fido has a fearful personality, he might avoid the area or whine when seeing a rodent or cockroach. But if he is more of a hunter, he might appear suddenly extra interested or bark at that hole in your wall you forgot to seal. Cats, for example, can even play with cockroaches or mice before hunting them down.</p><ul><li><strong>Unexpected gifts:&nbsp;</strong>Your dog or cat can bring you some unexpected gifts, so to speak. Bringing dead animals is a natural behavior for cats and dog breeds used for retrieving prey. So if your home has a rodent infestation, your pet might be inclined to gift you with a dead mouse or rat.</li></ul><h2>2. Visual Clues in Your Pet’s Environment</h2><ul><li><strong>Stained bedding:</strong> One typical sign of a flea infestation is the presence of blood stains that appear from when they feed on your pet. Other pests like ticks and bed bugs that also feed on blood can leave similar stains behind.</li><li><strong>Chew marks on the walls:&nbsp;</strong>Have you spotted weird markings on the pet’s bedding or furniture surrounding the area? They might signal the presence of rodents, as they are experts at chewing everything they see.</li><li><strong>Weird sounds:</strong> Rodents and termites can produce a sound. During the night, if you hear scratching sounds coming from your dog’s area, they are most likely coming from rodents. Faint, clicking sounds are typically produced by termites munching on wood. Because pets have better hearing than us, you may catch your dog barking at the walls.</li><li><strong>Damaged wood or the presence of mud tubes:</strong> Is the dog house falling apart without an apparent motive? Have you spotted “dirt veins” coming from the ground and up the walls of the house? Discarded wings around it? These are all signs of a termite infestation.</li><li><strong>Ant trails:</strong> Ant infestations are easy to spot, they will likely appear making trails from their nest to Fido’s food bowl. You can also spot anthills near the area where he sleeps or eats.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Unpleasant odors:&nbsp;</strong>Cockroaches can leave a musty, oily odor behind that some people can detect. Rodents’ urine also leaves a strong smell that resembles ammonia.</li><li><strong>Waste:</strong>&nbsp;Termites, fleas, and cockroaches can leave behind droppings that look like sawdust or ground black pepper. Flea dirt is often noticeable on your pet's fur and bedding, while termite and cockroach droppings are often found near holes or cracks in the corners of walls.&nbsp;</li></ul><p>Rodents also leave feces behind, but they are easier to spot with the naked eye. They look like black grains that can resemble rice.</p><h2>How to Prevent Pests From Infesting Your Pet’s Environment</h2><p>The best way to protect your pet from unnecessary stress is by preventing pests in your home and your pet’s environment. Here are some tips on how to protect your furry friend from pests:</p><ul><li><strong>Do check-ups:&nbsp;</strong>After going on walks or other outdoor activities, do a quick check on your pet’s neck, abdomen, and paws. Look for signs of bites and try to spot fleas and ticks that might be hiding in their fur.</li><li><strong>Talk to the vet:&nbsp;</strong>A vet can recommend proper medication to prevent fleas, ticks, and heartworms. Additionally, he can suggest products like flea and tick shampoos and collars.</li><li><strong>Keep everything clean:&nbsp;</strong>Periodically clean and dry your pet area, bedding, and food and water bowls. Food crumbs and humidity attract pests, and by maintaining a cleaning routine, you can help keep them at bay.</li><li><strong>Seal cracks and crevices:&nbsp;</strong>Pests can invade through any crevice they can find. To make it harder for them, make sure to seal every crack in your pet’s area.</li><li><strong>Dry on high heat:</strong> If you notice your pet’s bedding has bed bugs in it, wash in hot water and dry on the highest temperature setting for at least 30 min. The heat will get rid of the bed bugs present on the bed.&nbsp;</li></ul><p>But remember: If you spot bed bugs in your pet area, bed bugs might be infesting other areas of your home too. In this case, you’ll have to treat the other areas of your home to make sure no bed bug is left to reinfest your or your pet’s area. Preferably, contact a pro to help you with that, as bed bugs are a handful to treat.</p><p><strong>Pro tip:&nbsp;</strong>Do not attempt to treat pests in the dog area using home remedies or over-the-counter insecticides, as they can seriously harm your pet and even lead to fatalities. If you suspect any pest problems, consult a qualified vet or a pest control pro before taking further action.</p><h2>Keep Your Pet Happy and Pest-Free&nbsp;</h2><p>Preventing pests or spotting early signs of their presence is critical to ensure our best friends remain healthy and happy. Hopefully, after reading this article you are better equipped to notice any signs of pests in your pet’s area. In case you detect a pest problem, talk to a trusted veterinarian and discuss how you can address the problem to keep your furry pal safe.</p>

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How to Spot Signs of Pest Infestation in Your Pet's Environment

<p>We all want to make sure we give our furry friends all the care and attention they deserve. By now, you’ve probably mastered the walks and their eating habits, but how much attention do you pay to their mouth health? In dogs, it can be difficult to spot if there’s something wrong with their teeth until the issue has had a chance to develop into something more serious. However, leaving issues untreated can cause your dog significant pain and further health complications in the future.&nbsp;</p><p>In this post, we take a deep dive into the importance of caring for this crucial part of your dog’s overall health and discuss what responsible owners can do to protect their canine’s teeth and gums.&nbsp;</p><h2>The consequences of neglecting dog dental health</h2><p>Just like their human owners, dogs are susceptible to all sorts of diseases and other dental issues that can affect both their mouth—and more general—health. In particular, a buildup of plaque and tartar can occur, which has the potential to cause bad breath, gum inflammation, and, in extreme cases, tooth loss.&nbsp;</p><p>Another common issue in dogs is periodontal disease, which poses a range of risks to our canine friends. It’s one of the most prevalent dental issues and is typically caused by the growth of bacteria in the mouth due to poor hygiene/a lack of care. Some breeds are naturally&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fetchpet.com/the-dig/pet-dental-health-month-periodontal-disease-research-statistics">more susceptible to periodontal disease</a>, with small mixed-breed dogs being in the highest-risk category. However, all dogs can contract the disease, so it’s crucial for owners to pay close attention to their dental health. To help prevent it, make sure you incorporate dental checks into your dog’s care routine, commit to annual health checks with your vet, and feed them high-quality pet foods.</p><h2>Maintaining your dog's dental health</h2><p>There are lots of things you can do as a responsible owner to help maintain the health of your dog’s teeth and gums. Firstly, you should make cleaning their teeth a regular part of your care routine. Ideally, you’ll&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/dogs/health/teeth">spend a short amount of time brushing them each day</a>, but every two or three days will often be enough to keep them healthy. By introducing them to brushing from an early age, they’ll be more familiar with it as they grow, making your life easier. Make sure you use toothpaste designed for pets, since the products we use aren’t designed to be swallowed.&nbsp;</p><p>On top of this, there are plenty of dental-friendly dog foods and treats that can help to keep their mouth clean. These products can help reduce bad breath and fight against plaque buildup; in fact, some dog treats have been found to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/dog-dental-treats">reduce plaque by up to 70%</a>.&nbsp;</p><h2>Recognizing dental health issues</h2><p>Despite your best efforts to stay on top of your dog’s dental health, unfortunately, they can still be susceptible to diseases. That’s why it’s so important to be aware of the signs to look out for that something might be wrong and they need medical attention before the issue escalates.&nbsp;</p><p>For example, you may notice them pawing at their face more often, drooling more than normal, having bad breath, or a change in their appetite. All of these things are signs that your dog is experiencing dental pain, in which case you should seek the advice of your vet. Even if you don’t notice these signs, it’s still recommended to get a dental check-up and professional cleaning at least once a year.&nbsp;</p><h2>Doggy dental care</h2><p>Dogs’ dental health pervades so many other aspects of their general health, so it’s vital that you don’t neglect their teeth and gums when thinking about your care routine. While some issues are unavoidable, taking a proactive approach to looking after their teeth and gums will give them the best chance of fending off periodontal disease and other long-term issues that could cause significant pain and discomfort.&nbsp;</p>